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Writer's pictureKelly Sutherland

Comprehension: The Heart of Reading Success

How to Improve Reading Comprehension at Home: Tips for Parents

When we talk about language learning, one crucial aspect often overlooked is comprehension. Let's delve into the different layers that form the bedrock of understanding language. Keep reading to find out how you improve reading comprehension at home.


Book with heart pages. Text Reads: Comprehension- The Heart of Reading Success!

Phonological Patterns


Phonological patterns refer to the sounds and their organization within speech. These patterns are the foundation upon which words and their meanings are built. Mastering these patterns is the initial step toward fluency in any language.


Semantics and Syntax

Next, we focus on semantics, the meaning behind the words, and syntax, the function or grammatical use of words. When we consider parts of speech like nouns and verbs, we are delving into syntax. These aspects help us understand not just individual words, but how they come together to form meaningful sentences.



Graphic of a boy reading and learning the difference between semantics (meaning) and syntax ( the function) of words in a text.

Pragmatics in Conversation


Pragmatics is another crucial element, referring to the conversational use of language. This involves understanding the context, cultural norms, and the speaker's intent. It’s about knowing how to appropriately use language in different social situations.


The Role of Figurative Language


Figurative language adds another layer of complexity. For instance, an author might use metaphors or similes to paint vivid imagery, like describing heavy rain with poetic flair. Understanding these figurative expressions is key to deeper comprehension.


 Importance for Early Learners


For children, grasping these layers of language is paramount for reading comprehension. Without a firm understanding of phonological patterns, semantics, syntax, pragmatics, and figurative language, they will struggle to fully engage with and understand the text.


In conclusion, comprehending a language goes beyond just knowing vocabulary and grammar; it involves an intricate balance of several elements that work together to create meaningful communication. Understanding these foundational aspects ensures stronger and more effective language learning, crucial for both children and adults alike.


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